Level of Knowledge Regarding Breast Cancer among Women in the Commune of Parakou in 2021

Abstract

Background: Women well-informed regarding breast cancer are often most conscious about their breast health and would therefore seek medical attention when detecting the initial symptoms. Objective: This study sought to identify factors associated with a good level of knowledge regarding breast cancer among women in the commune of Parakou in 2021. Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional study with descriptive and analytical purposes, carried out from June 5 to August 5, 2022, among women residing in the first district of the commune of Parakou. A pre-designed questionnaire set up with the Kobotoolbox server was used for data collection through a cluster survey sampling technique. Pearson’s chi-square test was implemented to determine associations between variables. Result: A total of 630 women were included in this study. The prevalence of women well-informed about breast cancer was 21.75% (95% CI = [18.70 - 25.13]). Factors associated with good knowledge regarding breast cancer were age group (p-value < 0.001), school level (p-value < 0.001), occupation (p-value < 0.001), and regular attendance at a health facility (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion: Several women remain unaware of breast cancer in the commune of Parakou. A huge effort is still needed to increase the level of coverage of information regarding breast cancer and its prevention methods