Human–carnivore conflict around Pendjari Biosphere Reserve, northern Benin

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AuteurSOGBOHOSSOU, ETOTEPE A
AuteurDE IONGH, HANS H
AuteurSINSIN, BRICE AUGUSTIN
AuteurDE SNOO, GEERT R
AuteurFUNSTON, PAUL J
Date d'ajout2026-06-02T16:06:57Z
Date de disponibilite2026-06-02T16:06:57Z
Date de publication2011
ResumeClose proximity between humans and large predators results in high levels of conflict. We investigated the extent of, and factors leading to, this conflict through focal group and individual interviews in all villages around Pendjari Biosphere Reserve, northern Benin. Livestock losses from 2000 to 2007 (n5752) were reported to be mainly caused by spotted hyaena Crocuta crocuta (53.6%), baboonPapioanubis(24.8%),andlionPantheraleo(18.0%). These predators mainly predated sheep and goats (52.1%) and pigs (42.3%), with lions being the main predators of cattle(78.9%).Lionandhyaenadietsweremorediversethan that of baboons, which killed only small stock. The level of conflict increased during 2000–2007. Predation rate differs between predator species and is significantly influenced by month,rainfallofthemonthbeforethepredationevent,and lengthofthedryperiodinayear.Thegeographicalposition of the village, the distance of the village to the Park and the numberofherbivoreslegallykilledeveryhuntingseasonalso influenced predation intensity. Our findings suggest that improvement of husbandry techniques and education will reduceconflictsandcontributetoimprovedconservationof these threatened predators.
DOI10.1017/S0030605310001109
Autre identifiantBECDB-789
URIhttps://dspace.uac.bj/handle/123456789/1120
Languefr
Fait partie deOryx
SujetBénin
Sujetlivestock–predator conflict
SujetPendjari Biosphere Reserve
Sujetprédation
Sujetpredator conservation
SujetWest Africa
TitreHuman–carnivore conflict around Pendjari Biosphere Reserve, northern Benin
TypeArticle

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