Epidemiological and Histopathological Aspects of Chronic Gastritis at the Departmental University Teaching Hospital of Borgou Alibori (CHUD-BA) from 2011 to 2021

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AuteurBRUN, LUC VALERE CODJO
AuteurALASSAN, KHADIDJATOU SAKE
AuteurBALLE POGNON, MARIE CLAIRE ASSOMPTION OLOUFOUDI
AuteurTOGBENON, NUKUNTE DAVID LIONEL
AuteurZOMAHOUN, MARIE NOELLE OREOFE AXELLE
AuteurGOMEZ, RAOUL
AuteurHODONOU, MONCHO ADRIEN
AuteurBOUKARI, OUMOU
AuteurAHOUANSE, PACOME
AuteurAKPO, WILFRIED
AuteurSEIDOU, FALILATOU
AuteurAKELE AKPO, MARIE THERESE M
Date d'ajout2026-06-02T16:06:57Z
Date de disponibilite2026-06-02T16:06:57Z
Date de publication2023
ResumeBackground: Gastritis is better evaluated nowadays since the advent of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Despite the availability of this workup in Benin Republic, there is a scarcity of data on chronic gastritis. Objective: This work aimed to study the epidemiological and histopathological aspects of chronic gastritis in the Departmental University Teaching Hospital of Borgou Alibori (CHUD-B/A) from 2011 to 2021. Method: This was a retrospective crosssectional study with descriptive and analytical purposes, carried out from February 23, 2022 to May 23, 2022, among patients who had undergone gastric biopsy and/or gastrectomy from January 2011 to January 2022 (10 year), and whose specimens were sent into the histopathology section of the CHUD-B/A. Non-probability sampling was performed with exhaustive recruitment. A survey form has been used to collect data from patients’ medical records. Pearson’s chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests have been used as appropriate to determine correlations between variables. Result: A total of 310 cases of chronic gastritis were diagnosed in the histopathology section of the CHUD-B/A from 2011 to 2021. This represented a chronic gastritis frequency of 91.45% for all gastric lesions diagnosed throughout the study period. Erythematous gastropathy was the most frequent (70.35%). Helicobacter pylori was present in 36.77% and dysplasia was observed in 12.26% of cases. Erythematous gastropathy was a predictive factor for the absence of gastric dysplasia in histopathology check up (p-value = 0.042). In contrast, in metaplasia was predictive of the presence of gastric dysplasia in histopathology check up (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion: Chronic gastritis is very common in our setting. Systematic biopsy performance in front of an evocative clinical situation followed by histopathological examination may be encouraged
Autre identifiantBECDB-12977
URIhttps://dspace.uac.bj/handle/123456789/11178
Languefr
Fait partie deOpen Journal of Pathology
SujetEpidemiology
Sujethistopathology
SujetChronic Gastritis
SujetDysplasia
SujetParakou (Benin)
TitreEpidemiological and Histopathological Aspects of Chronic Gastritis at the Departmental University Teaching Hospital of Borgou Alibori (CHUD-BA) from 2011 to 2021
TypeArticle

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