Retrospective Analysis of Patients with Juvenile Laryngeal Papillomatosis in ENT-CCF at CNHU-HKM/Benin: Literature Review...

Abstract

Abstract Objective: Laryngeal papillomatosis is a rare benign tumor affecting the laryngeal mucosa. Its precise etiopathogenesis remains unknown to date. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological profile, diagnostic characteristics, therapeutic approaches, and outcomes of patients with laryngeal papillomatosis. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Clinic of CNHU-HKM/BENIN from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2020. Laryngeal papillomatosis was confirmed through laryngeal biopsy. The variables studied included frequency, age, gender, clinical presentation, paraclinical findings, therapeutic approaches, and patient outcomes. Conclusion: Laryngeal papillomatosis is a condition that is predominantly common in children. This study conducted in Benin highlights that the primary treatment approach for this condition is surgical, specifically through endoscopy. The limitation of available medical equipment and technology hinders the exploration of other therapeutic alternatives.